Running Selenium Script from console/command prompt using .class instead of .java file - TestNG

Purpose: Running Selenium Script from console/command prompt using .class instead of .java file with out JDK - TestNG

Some times we need to run our automation script at client box to demonstrate our ability to automate but we don't want to share our code with out JDK ( required - JRE). We can achieve this by following below steps. With this we can run the script from .class instead of .java file.

We can achieve this using both JUnit and TestNG. In this example we are working with TestNG

Here my example is GoogleConsole.java

Step 1: Prepare required scrip using any IDE and compile
Step 2: Open command prompt in another system and check whether JRE is available
Step 3: Prepare testing.xml file as follows

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Google">
  <test name="GoogleConsloe">
    <classes>
      <class name="GoogleConsole"/>
    </classes>
  </test>
</suite>

Step 3: Copy selenium standalone server, TestNG.jar, .class and testing.xml files to a folder(D:\Google\)
Step 4: Open command prompt and change to D:\Google\
Step 5: Set path using the following command
set classpath=%classpath%;D:\Google\selenium-server-standalone-2.39.0.jar;D:\Google\testng-6.8.jar;.;

*Note: update the paths of the .jar files and .class file according to your path.

Step 6: Run the class file using the following command

java org.testng.TestNG java org.testng.TestNG testng.xml

Now you can see the bowser will open and perform the required operation without code and eclipse
 

Prioritizing Selenium Test cases using TestNG annotations

Purpose: Prioritizing Selenium Test cases using TestNG annotations

Some times we may need to priorities our test cases based on some requirements. Following code will help you all.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class PriorityParam {
 public WebDriver driver;
 public String baseURL;

 @BeforeMethod
 public void setup()
 {
  driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  driver.manage().window().maximize();
  baseURL = "http://mail.google.com";
 }

 @AfterMethod
 public void tearDown()
 {
  driver.quit();
 }

 @Test(priority=3)
 public void testPriorityParam() throws InterruptedException
 {
  driver.get(baseURL);
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  System.out.println("Priority 3");
 }

 @Test(priority=2)
 public void testPriorityParam1() throws InterruptedException
 {
  driver.get(baseURL);
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  System.out.println("Priority 2");
 }

 @Test(priority=4)
 public void testPriorityParam2() throws InterruptedException
 {
  driver.get(baseURL);
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  System.out.println("Priority 4");
 }
} 

Reading an element contnet without using XPath by WebDriver

Purpose: Reading an element contnet without using XPath by WebDriver

Some times we can access an element with class only but the class contans compound values but className will not accept compound values.

In order to handle these situatuions we need to write differently. Following code will help you to handle it.

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Webelements {
 static WebDriver driver;
 // Browser startup
 @BeforeClass
 public void setup() {
 
  driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 }
 // Functionality of Test Case
 @Test
 public void testGoogle() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
 
  driver.get("http://quirksmode.org/css/selectors/multipleclasses.html");
//  System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.className("underline small")).getText());
  System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p[class='underline small']")).getText());
 
  Thread.sleep(3000);
 }
 @AfterClass
 public void tear() {
  driver.close();
 }
} 

Expanding Tree Structure using Selenium Web Driver

Purpose: Expanding Tree Structure using Selenium Web Driver

Following code will help how to expand tree structure with the help of Selenium WebDriver. Every Tree Structure have its own levels. Following code will help to go 2 level expansion.

import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TreeStructure {
 public String baseURL = "http://www.javascripttoolbox.com/lib/mktree/";

 public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 @BeforeMethod
 public void setup()
 {
  driver.get(baseURL);
 }

 @AfterMethod
 public void tear()
 {
  driver.quit();
 }

 @Test
 public void testTreeStructure() throws InterruptedException
 {
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/div[2]/div[2]/p[6]/a[2]")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  List<WebElement> roots = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='tree1']/li"));
  int rootSize = 1;
  for(WebElement root: roots)
  {
   String openRoot = root.getAttribute("class");
   if(openRoot.equalsIgnoreCase("liClosed"))
   {
    String xpath = ".//*[@id='tree1']/li["+rootSize+"]/span";
    openTree(xpath);
    List<WebElement> childRoots = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='tree1']/li["+rootSize+"]/ul/li"));
    int subRootSize = 1;
    for(WebElement childRoot: childRoots)
    {
     String openSubRoot = childRoot.getAttribute("class");
     if(openSubRoot.equalsIgnoreCase("liClosed"))
     {
      String path = ".//*[@id='tree1']/li["+rootSize+"]/ul/li["+subRootSize+"]/span";
      openTree(path);
     }
     subRootSize = subRootSize+1;
    }
   }
   rootSize = rootSize+1;
  }
 }

 public void openTree(String xpath) throws InterruptedException
 {
  driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
 }
}

Handling different Javascript prompts using Selenium WebDriver

Purpose: Handling different Javascript prompts using Selenium WebDriver

We always come across different javascript prompts while accessing different websites. Follwoing code will help to handle while automating those functionalities.

This requires one web page which contains different ways to generate Javascript prompts. Following code for Web page

jscriptpopup.html

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function show_alert()
{
alert("This is a JavaScript Alert Box!")
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Alert Prompted";
}
function show_confirm()
{
 var r=confirm("Press a button");
 if (r==true)
   {
   x="Pressed OK Button!";
   document.getElementById("result").innerHTML=x;
   }
 else
   {
   x="Pressed Cancel Button!";
   document.getElementById("result").innerHTML=x;
   }
}
function show_prompt()
{
 var v = prompt("Enter Value");
 if(v!=null)
  document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Entered Value is "+v;
  else
 document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Pressed Cancel button";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" onclick="show_alert()" value="Show Alert Box" />
<input type="button" onclick="show_confirm()" value="Show Confrim Box" />
<input type="button" onclick="show_prompt()" value="Show Prompt Box" />
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
</html>

Please save the above code and provide the location of the file in WebDriver code

Webdriver Code:

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class JscriptPop {

 public String baseURL = "file:///D:/Raju/Projects/Automation/Sample/jscriptpopup.html"; // Location of the source file
 public Alert alert;
 public static WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();

 @BeforeMethod
 public void setup()
 {
  driver.get(baseURL);
 }

 @AfterMethod
 public void tear()
 {
  driver.quit();
 }

 @Test
 public void testJscriptPop() throws InterruptedException
 {
  // Clicking Alert Box
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Alert Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click ok
  alert.accept();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Confrim Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click OK
  alert.accept();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Confrim Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click Cancel
  alert.dismiss();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box Prompt Button
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Prompt Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  alert.sendKeys("Test value");
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click OK
  alert.accept();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box Prompt Button
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Prompt Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click Cancel
  alert.dismiss();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
 }
}

Capturing contents of a Table using Selenium Web Driver

Purpose: Capturing contents of a Table using Selenium Web Driver

Some times we may need to capture each and every value from a table while automating. Following example will help to implement the requirement.

This example also will help us to capture nth Row & Column value.

import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TableExample {
  public String baseURL = "http://accessibility.psu.edu/tablecomplexhtml";
  public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 
  @BeforeMethod
  public void setup()
  {
   driver.get(baseURL);
  }
 
  @AfterMethod
  public void tear()
  {
   driver.quit();
  }
 
  @Test
  public void testTableExample()
  {
   List<WebElement> rows = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr")); // Returns the number of Rows
   List<WebElement> cols = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td")); // Returns the number of Columns
  
   // Static XPath of a single TR and TD is ".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[1]"
  
   // code to fetch each and every value of a Table
  
   for(int rowNumber = 1; rowNumber <= rows.size(); rowNumber++)
   {
    for(int colNumber = 1; colNumber <= cols.size(); colNumber++)
    {
     System.out.print(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr["+rowNumber+"]/td["+colNumber+"]")).getText()+"  ");
    }
    System.out.println("\n");
   }
  
   System.out.println("###############################################################################\n");

  // nth element value of a table
  
   System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr["+rows.size()+"]/td["+cols.size()+"]")).getText());
  
  }
}

Performing Mouse Double Click using Selenium Web Driver

Perpose: Performing Mouse Double Click using Selenium Web Driver

Some web applications may need to perform double click to fire the action. Following code will help how to implement Mouse Double Click using Selenium.

In the following example, page contans a div and if we perform single click noting is going to happen but when we perform double click Map will be zoomed.


import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class DoubleClick {
 public String baseURL = "http://openlayers.org/dev/examples/click.html";
 public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 public WebElement element;
 public String title;
 public Actions action = new Actions(driver);
 @BeforeTest
 public void launchBrowser()
 {
  driver.get(baseURL);
 }

 @AfterTest
 public void closeBrowser()
 {
  driver.quit();
 }

 @Test
 public void doubleClick() throws InterruptedException
 {
  element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='OpenLayers_Map_2_OpenLayers_ViewPort']"));
  element.click();// For single click Map will not load
  System.out.println("Single Click performed");
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  Action doubleClick = action.doubleClick(element).build();
  doubleClick.perform();// After performing double click Map will load
  System.out.println("Double Click performed");
  Thread.sleep(10000);
  doubleClick.perform();// After performing double click Map will load
  System.out.println("Double Click performed");
  Thread.sleep(10000);
 }
}

Capturing the Sub Menu values using Selenium Web Driver

Purpose: Capturing the Sub Menu values using Selenium Web Driver

Some times we may need to validate the valus of Sub-menus. If static it is easy to implement but some times we may need to validate the dynamic data.

Following code will help to accomplish this:

import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DropDownCSSMenu {
 public String baseURL = "http://demo.lateralcode.com/css-drop-down-menus/";
 public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 public Actions action = new Actions(driver);
 public List<WebElement> elements;
 public int size;

 @BeforeTest
 public void launchBrowser()
 {
  driver.get(baseURL);
 }

 @AfterTest
 public void closeBrowser()
 {
  driver.quit();
 }

 @Test
 public void test() throws InterruptedException
 {
  WebElement home = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home"));
  WebElement about = driver.findElement(By.linkText("About"));
  WebElement contact = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Contact"));
 
  action.moveToElement(home).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[1]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[1]/ul/li/a"));
  for (WebElement element : elements) {
   System.out.println(element.getText());
  }
 
  action.moveToElement(about).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[2]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[2]/ul/li/a"));
  for (WebElement element : elements) {
   System.out.println(element.getText());
  }
 
  action.moveToElement(contact).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[3]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[3]/ul/li/a"));
  for (WebElement element : elements) {
   System.out.println(element.getText());
  }
 }
}

Capturing an Element Screenshot using Selenium Webdriver

Purpose: Capturing an Element Screenshot using Selenium Webdriver

Following Code will help to capture a particular element form a Webpage.

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class CaptureElement {
 static WebDriver driver;
 // Browser startup
 @BeforeClass
 public void setup() {
  driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 }

 @Test
 public void gomezTest() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
  // Capturing Required Element Screen shot
  driver.get("http://www.google.com");
  WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.id("hplogo"));  
  try
  {
  File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
  BufferedImage  fullImg = ImageIO.read(screenshot);
  //Get the location of element on the page
  Point point = ele.getLocation();
  //Get width and height of the element
  int eleWidth = ele.getSize().getWidth();
  int eleHeight = ele.getSize().getHeight();
  //Crop the entire page screenshot to get only element screenshot
  BufferedImage eleScreenshot= fullImg.getSubimage(point.getX(), point.getY(), eleWidth, eleHeight);
  ImageIO.write(eleScreenshot, "png", screenshot);
  //Copy the element screenshot to disk
  FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("GoogleLogo_screenshot.png"));
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 @AfterClass
 public void tear() {
  driver.close();
 }
} 

Capturing Entire Page Screenshot using Selenium Webdriver

Purpose: Capturing Entire Page Screenshot using Selenium Webdriver

Following code will help to take the screenshot entire page of any webpage.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TakeScreenshot {
 static WebDriver driver;
 // Browser startup
 @BeforeClass
 public void setup() {
  driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 }
 @Test
 public void gomezTest() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
  // Capturing Screen shot
  driver.get("http://www.google.com");
  //Get entire page screenshot
  try
  {
   File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

  //Copy the element screenshot to disk
  FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("\\GoogleLogo_screenshot.png"));
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 @AfterClass
 public void tear() {
  driver.close();
 }
}
 

Selecting any date from JQuery Date Picker using Selenium Web Driver

Purpose: Selecting any date from JQuery Date Picker using Selenium Web Driver

Automating JQuery Date Picker is not as easy as selecting Date Month Year select options. Following Selenium Web Driver code will help and provide basic logic to automate different JQuery Date Pickers.

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class JQueryDatePicket {
 WebDriver driver;
 WebElement dateWidget;
 List<WebElement> rows;
 List<WebElement> columns;
 List<String> list = Arrays.asList("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December");
 // Expected Date, Month and Year
 int expMonth;
 int expYear;
 String expDate = null;
 // Calendar Month and Year
 String calMonth = null;
 String calYear = null;
 boolean dateNotFound;

 @BeforeTest
 public void start(){
 driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 }

 @Test
 public void testJQueryDatePicket() throws InterruptedException{

  driver.get("http://jqueryui.com/datepicker/");
  driver.switchTo().frame(0);
  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  //Click on textbox of Date so that datepicker will appear
  driver.findElement(By.id("datepicker")).click();
  dateNotFound = true;
  expMonth= 3;
  expYear = 2015;
  expDate = "12";
  while(dateNotFound)
  {
  
   calMonth = driver.findElement(By.className("ui-datepicker-month")).getText();
   calYear = driver.findElement(By.className("ui-datepicker-year")).getText();
   if(list.indexOf(calMonth)+1 == expMonth && (expYear == Integer.parseInt(calYear)))
   {
    selectDate(expDate);
    dateNotFound = false;
   }
   else if(list.indexOf(calMonth)+1 < expMonth && (expYear == Integer.parseInt(calYear)) || expYear > Integer.parseInt(calYear))
   {
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='ui-datepicker-div']/div/a[2]/span")).click();
   }
   else if(list.indexOf(calMonth)+1 > expMonth && (expYear == Integer.parseInt(calYear)) || expYear < Integer.parseInt(calYear))
   {
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='ui-datepicker-div']/div/a[1]/span")).click();
   }
  }
  Thread.sleep(3000);
 }
 public void selectDate(String date)
 {
 dateWidget = driver.findElement(By.id("ui-datepicker-div"));
 rows=dateWidget.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
 columns=dateWidget.findElements(By.tagName("td"));

 for (WebElement cell: columns){
  //Selects Date
  if (cell.getText().equals(date)){
   cell.findElement(By.linkText(date)).click();
   break;
  }
 }
 }

 @AfterTest
 public void tearDown()
 {
  driver.quit();
 }
}

Writing simple Data Driven Framework scripts using TestNG

Purpose: Writing simple Selenium Scripts by implementing Data Driven Framework using TestNG

Data Driven Framework scripts means executing a set of steps with multiple sets of data. Selenium is not have any default way of implementing but by using TestNG support we can implement it successfully.

Step 1: JXL API Jar - We can download it form the following URL
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jxls/files/ and download latest version

Step 2: Prepare Data Source - Open an excel and prepare data source as shown below

In this example we are discussing reading inputs from an excel sheet and writing the results in reports sheet.

Step 3: Following example will demonstrate how to access from an excel sheet and how to write the results into an excel sheet.

package com.google.excel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class GMail{
 private WebDriver driver;
 private String baseURL;
 private FileInputStream fi;
 private Sheet s;
 private Workbook wb;

 @BeforeClass
 public void setup() throws BiffException, IOException
 {
  driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  baseURL = "http://www.gmail.com";
  fi = new FileInputStream("TestDate\\Book1.xls");
  wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(fi);
  s = wb.getSheet(0);
 }

 @AfterClass
 public void teardown()
 {
  driver.quit();
 }
 @Test
 public void testGmail() throws InterruptedException
 {
  for(int row=0; row <s.getRows();row++)
  {
    String username = s.getCell(0, row).getContents();
    System.out.println("Username "+username);
    driver.get(baseURL);
    driver.findElement(By.name("Email")).sendKeys(username);
    String password= s.getCell(1, row).getContents();
    System.out.println("Password "+password);
    driver.findElement(By.name("Passwd")).sendKeys(password);
    Thread.sleep(10000);
    Thread.sleep(30000);
    writeExcel(0, 0, "Passes");
  }
 }

public void writeExcel(int a, int b, String text) {
    try {
        File excelFile = new File("TestDate\\Results.xls");
        WritableWorkbook book;
        WritableSheet sheet;
        Workbook existingBook = null;
        if (!excelFile.exists()) {
            book = Workbook.createWorkbook(excelFile);
            sheet = book.createSheet("TESTRESULTS", 0);
        } else {
            existingBook = Workbook.getWorkbook(excelFile);
            book = Workbook.createWorkbook(excelFile, existingBook);
            sheet = book.getSheet("TESTRESULTS");
        }
        Label i = new Label(a, b, text);
        sheet.addCell(i);
        book.write();
        book.close();
        if (existingBook != null)
            existingBook.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}



















 

Setting up Eclipse Environment for Selenium

Purpose: Setting up Eclipse IDE environment to Run Selenium Script

Following are the steps to setup successful Selenium environment for Eclipse IDE

In order to Setup, we need Java, Eclipse IDE, Selenium Webdriver, TestNG.

Step 1: Download Java and install if not installed. Visit the following URL and download JDK
URL: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

Step 2: Download Eclipse IED and it not require ant install. Extract and open. Visit for following URL and download Eclipse

URL: http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ download Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers 32bit version

Step 3: Download Selenium Webdriver and build the path. Visit the following URL and download required Selenium Softwares

URL: http://selenium.googlecode.com/files/selenium-server-standalone-2.31.0.jar

Step 4: Install TestNG for Eclipse

Select Help /  Install New Software /
Click on Add
Enter Any relevent Name for Name Field
Enter URL for Eclipse 3.4 and above, enter http://beust.com/eclipse/
For Eclipse 3.3 and below, enter http://beust.com/eclipse1/
Select TestNG Software, Click Next and Install

Step 5: Create New Java Project and Create New TestNG file
Step 6: Right Click on Project > Build Path > Configure Build Path > Click Libraries > Click Add External Jars. Select the location of Selenium Webdriver and add the Selenuium .Jar file to Eclipse IDE Environment.

Step 6: Write the script and execute. Hope it will lanch application successfully.

Capturing all Links in a page, filtering and visiting filtered pages.

Purpose: Capturing all Links in a page, filtering and visiting filtered pages.


In general while testing any application we are facing a situation where we need to visit specific link available on the Web Page. The Following script help floks how to handle it.

In the following example, I am going to visit 'www.google.com', captures all the links available on the page, filter the required link and visit that link page.

import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Links {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

  WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  driver.get("http://www.tata.com/");
  driver.manage().window().maximize();
//  Extract all links from the webpage using selenium webdriver
  List<WebElement> all_links_webpage = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));

//  Print total no of links on the webpage
  System.out.println("Print total no of links on the webpage---------------------------------------------");
  System.out.println(all_links_webpage.size());

//  Filter the Link and visit that link
  System.out.println("Print Links------------------------------------------------------------------------");
  for(int i=0;i<all_links_webpage.size();i++)
  {
   Thread.sleep(1000);
   if(all_links_webpage.get(i).getText().toLowerCase().contains("contact"))
   {
    System.out.println("Search Resutl found");
   String link = all_links_webpage.get(i).getAttribute("href");
   driver.navigate().to(link);
   Thread.sleep(3000);
   break;
   }
  }
 driver.quit();
 }
}

How to Run Webdriver Script under Internet Explorer and Google Chrome

Purpose: How to Run Webdriver Script for Internet Explorer and Google Chrome

Running Webdriver script for Internet Explorer & Chrome is not as same as working with Firefox browser. Following are the steps to Run:

Step 1: In order to run, we need to download IE Driver & Chrome Driver and we can download from https://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/detail?name=IEDriverServer_Win32_2.31.0.zip
https://code.google.com/p/chromedriver/downloads/list

Step 2: Include the respective drivers in to the Path

Step 3: Set the System property using the following Command which takes two parameters Driver and location of the driver.

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "Drivers\\IEDriverServer.exe");

Step 4: Now create an Driver Object for IE using the following command

driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

Once we start running the script Internet Explorer will open and execute script.

Following is the sample code for IE and kept commented code for Google Chrome

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class DriversExample{
private static InternetExplorerDriver driver;
//private static ChromeDriver driver;
@BeforeClass
 public void beforeClass()
 {
  System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "Drivers\\IEDriverServer.exe");
  driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
//  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "Drivers\\chromedriver.exe");
//  driver = new ChromeDriver();
  }
@Test
 public void testDrivers() throws Exception
 {
  driver.get("http://www.google.com");
  Thread.sleep(3000);
 }
@AfterClass
 public void afterClass()
 {
  driver.close();
 }
}

Capturing all Links on a Web Page and visiting those links using Web Driver

Purpose: Capturing all Links on a Web Page and visiting those links

In general while testing any application we are facing a situation where we need to visit each link available on the Web Page. The Following script help floks how to handle it.

In the following example, I am going to visit 'www.google.com', captures all the links available on the page, visiting each link and coming back to home page.

importjava.util.List;

importorg.openqa.selenium.By;

importorg.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

importorg.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Links {

private static String homeWindow = null;

private static String[] links = null;

private static int linksCount = 0;

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("http://www.google.com/");

// Fllowing instruction extract all links from the webpage using selenium webdriver

List<WebElement> all_links_webpage = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));

// Print total no of links on the webpage

System.out.println("Print total no of links on the webpage----------------------------------------------------");

linksCount = all_links_webpage.size();
System.out.println(linksCount);

links= new String[linksCount];// Following instruction stores each link and Prints on console

System.out.println("Print Links-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

for(int i=0;i<linksCount;i++)

{

links[i] = all_links_webpage.get(i).getAttribute("href");

System.out.println(all_links_webpage.get(i).getAttribute("href"));

}

// Following instruction Return an opaque handle to this window that uniquely identifies it within this driver instance.

// This can be used to switch to this window at a later date

homeWindow = driver.getWindowHandle().toString();

// Visiting Each Link in on the Page

System.

out.println("Visiting Each Links------------------------------------------------------------------------");

for(int i=0;i<linksCount;i++)

{

driver.navigate().to(

links[i]);

Thread.sleep(3000);

driver.switchTo().window(

homeWindow);

}

driver.quit();

}

}