Selenium Solutions

Wednesday, 25 September 2013

Expanding Tree Structure using Selenium Web Driver

Purpose: Expanding Tree Structure using Selenium Web Driver

Following code will help how to expand tree structure with the help of Selenium WebDriver. Every Tree Structure have its own levels. Following code will help to go 2 level expansion.

import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TreeStructure {
public String baseURL = "http://www.javascripttoolbox.com/lib/mktree/";

public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
@BeforeMethod
public void setup()
{
  driver.get(baseURL);
}

@AfterMethod
public void tear()
{
  driver.quit();
}

@Test
public void testTreeStructure() throws InterruptedException
{
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/div[2]/div[2]/p[6]/a[2]")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  List<WebElement> roots = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='tree1']/li"));
  int rootSize = 1;
  for(WebElement root: roots)
  {
   String openRoot = root.getAttribute("class");
   if(openRoot.equalsIgnoreCase("liClosed"))
   {
    String xpath = ".//*[@id='tree1']/li["+rootSize+"]/span";
    openTree(xpath);
    List<WebElement> childRoots = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='tree1']/li["+rootSize+"]/ul/li"));
    int subRootSize = 1;
    for(WebElement childRoot: childRoots)
    {
     String openSubRoot = childRoot.getAttribute("class");
     if(openSubRoot.equalsIgnoreCase("liClosed"))
     {
      String path = ".//*[@id='tree1']/li["+rootSize+"]/ul/li["+subRootSize+"]/span";
      openTree(path);
     }
     subRootSize = subRootSize+1;
    }
   }
   rootSize = rootSize+1;
  }
}

public void openTree(String xpath) throws InterruptedException
{
  driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}

Tuesday, 24 September 2013

Handling different Javascript prompts using Selenium WebDriver

Purpose: Handling different Javascript prompts using Selenium WebDriver

We always come across different javascript prompts while accessing different websites. Follwoing code will help to handle while automating those functionalities.

This requires one web page which contains different ways to generate Javascript prompts. Following code for Web page

jscriptpopup.html

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function show_alert()
{
alert("This is a JavaScript Alert Box!")
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Alert Prompted";
}
function show_confirm()
{
var r=confirm("Press a button");
if (r==true)
   {
   x="Pressed OK Button!";
   document.getElementById("result").innerHTML=x;
   }
else
   {
   x="Pressed Cancel Button!";
   document.getElementById("result").innerHTML=x;
   }
}
function show_prompt()
{
var v = prompt("Enter Value");
if(v!=null)
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Entered Value is "+v;
else
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Pressed Cancel button";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" onclick="show_alert()" value="Show Alert Box" />
<input type="button" onclick="show_confirm()" value="Show Confrim Box" />
<input type="button" onclick="show_prompt()" value="Show Prompt Box" />
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
</html>

Please save the above code and provide the location of the file in WebDriver code

Webdriver Code:

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class JscriptPop {

public String baseURL = "file:///D:/Raju/Projects/Automation/Sample/jscriptpopup.html"; // Location of the source file
public Alert alert;
public static WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();

@BeforeMethod
public void setup()
{
  driver.get(baseURL);
}

@AfterMethod
public void tear()
{
  driver.quit();
}

@Test
public void testJscriptPop() throws InterruptedException
{
  // Clicking Alert Box
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Alert Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click ok
  alert.accept();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Confrim Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click OK
  alert.accept();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Confrim Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click Cancel
  alert.dismiss();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box Prompt Button
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Prompt Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  alert.sendKeys("Test value");
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click OK
  alert.accept();
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  // Clicking Confirm Box Prompt Button
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Prompt Box']")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  // To click Cancel
  alert.dismiss();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}

Sunday, 22 September 2013

Capturing contents of a Table using Selenium Web Driver

Purpose: Capturing contents of a Table using Selenium Web Driver

Some times we may need to capture each and every value from a table while automating. Following example will help to implement the requirement.

This example also will help us to capture nth Row & Column value.

import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TableExample {
  public String baseURL = "http://accessibility.psu.edu/tablecomplexhtml";
  public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

  @BeforeMethod
  public void setup()
  {
   driver.get(baseURL);
  }

  @AfterMethod
  public void tear()
  {
   driver.quit();
  }

  @Test
  public void testTableExample()
  {
   List<WebElement> rows = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr")); // Returns the number of Rows
   List<WebElement> cols = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td")); // Returns the number of Columns

   // Static XPath of a single TR and TD is ".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[1]"

   // code to fetch each and every value of a Table

   for(int rowNumber = 1; rowNumber <= rows.size(); rowNumber++)
   {
    for(int colNumber = 1; colNumber <= cols.size(); colNumber++)
    {
     System.out.print(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr["+rowNumber+"]/td["+colNumber+"]")).getText()+" ");
    }
    System.out.println("\n");
   }

   System.out.println("###############################################################################\n");

  // nth element value of a table

   System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='node-281']/div/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr["+rows.size()+"]/td["+cols.size()+"]")).getText());

  }
}

Wednesday, 18 September 2013

Performing Mouse Double Click using Selenium Web Driver

Perpose: Performing Mouse Double Click using Selenium Web Driver

Some web applications may need to perform double click to fire the action. Following code will help how to implement Mouse Double Click using Selenium.

In the following example, page contans a div and if we perform single click noting is going to happen but when we perform double click Map will be zoomed.

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class DoubleClick {
public String baseURL = "http://openlayers.org/dev/examples/click.html";
public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
public WebElement element;
public String title;
public Actions action = new Actions(driver);
@BeforeTest
public void launchBrowser()
{
  driver.get(baseURL);
}

@AfterTest
public void closeBrowser()
{
  driver.quit();
}

@Test
public void doubleClick() throws InterruptedException
{
  element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='OpenLayers_Map_2_OpenLayers_ViewPort']"));
  element.click();// For single click Map will not load
  System.out.println("Single Click performed");
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  Action doubleClick = action.doubleClick(element).build();
  doubleClick.perform();// After performing double click Map will load
  System.out.println("Double Click performed");
  Thread.sleep(10000);
  doubleClick.perform();// After performing double click Map will load
  System.out.println("Double Click performed");
  Thread.sleep(10000);
}
}

Capturing the Sub Menu values using Selenium Web Driver

Purpose: Capturing the Sub Menu values using Selenium Web Driver

Some times we may need to validate the valus of Sub-menus. If static it is easy to implement but some times we may need to validate the dynamic data.

Following code will help to accomplish this:

import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DropDownCSSMenu {
public String baseURL = "http://demo.lateralcode.com/css-drop-down-menus/";
public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
public Actions action = new Actions(driver);
public List<WebElement> elements;
public int size;

@BeforeTest
public void launchBrowser()
{
  driver.get(baseURL);
}

@AfterTest
public void closeBrowser()
{
  driver.quit();
}

@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException
{
  WebElement home = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home"));
  WebElement about = driver.findElement(By.linkText("About"));
  WebElement contact = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Contact"));

  action.moveToElement(home).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[1]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[1]/ul/li/a"));
  for (WebElement element : elements) {
   System.out.println(element.getText());
  }

  action.moveToElement(about).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[2]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[2]/ul/li/a"));
  for (WebElement element : elements) {
   System.out.println(element.getText());
  }

  action.moveToElement(contact).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[3]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[3]/ul/li/a"));
  for (WebElement element : elements) {
   System.out.println(element.getText());
  }
}
}

Clicking on CSS Drop Down sub Menu using Selenium WebDriver

Purpose: Clicking on CSS Drop Down sub Menu using Selenium WebDriver

Some times we encounter to test different types of Web Sites which have some dynamic features and automating such features are little bit difficult. One of such example is CSS Drop Down Menus & Sub-menus.

Following code will help to handle CSS Drop Down Menus & Sub-menus:

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DropDownCSSMenu {
public String baseURL = "http://demo.lateralcode.com/css-drop-down-menus/";
public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
public Actions action = new Actions(driver);

@BeforeTest
public void launchBrowser()
{
  driver.get(baseURL);
}

@AfterTest
public void closeBrowser()
{
  driver.quit();
}

@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException
{
  WebElement home = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home"));
  WebElement about = driver.findElement(By.linkText("About"));
  WebElement contact = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Contact"));

  action.moveToElement(home).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[1]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  action.moveToElement(about).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[2]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);

  action.moveToElement(contact).build().perform();//MouseOver of Menu
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu']/ul/li[3]/ul/li[1]/a")).click(); //Clicking Sub Menu
  Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}

Tuesday, 17 September 2013

Executing Sequence of Selenium Test Cases in a Cusomized Sequence

Purpose: Executing Sequence of Selenium WebDriver Test Cases in a Cusomized Sequence

While automating any application we come across a situation where we need to execute multiple test cases in a particular sequence. But when it comes to execute the test cases they will execute randomly. In order to execute the test cases in our pre requisite order we need to pass a parameter to @Test method priority and a value(Lower priorities will be scheduled first).

Following code will be useful to accomplish the requirement:

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class OrderOfTestCase {

public String baseURL = "http://www.google.com";
public WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

@BeforeTest
public void launchBrowser()
{
  driver.get(baseURL);
}

@AfterTest
public void closeBrowser()
{
  driver.quit();
}

@BeforeMethod
public void getTitle()
{
  System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
@AfterMethod
public void goToPreviousPage()
{
  driver.navigate().back();
}

@Test(priority = 0)
public void images() throws InterruptedException
{
  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Images")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}

@Test(priority = 1)
public void maps() throws InterruptedException
{
  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Maps")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}

@Test(priority = 2)
public void mail() throws InterruptedException
{
  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail")).click();
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}

}